What Happened To My Layers In Photoshop

Aligning Layers are a special kind of Photoshop layer. Rather than having content of their ain, they adjust the information on the layers beneath them. For instance, you tin utilize an adjustment layer to increase the effulgence or contrast of a photograph without altering the original photo. They're one of the most important tools to master in Photoshop.

If you aren't familiar with layers and layer masks, be certain to check out our explainer on the subject–and if y'all're new to Photoshop, you should as well cheque out our viii-part beginner'due south guide before standing.

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Non-Destructive Editing: One of the Most Important Photoshop Concepts You lot Tin Learn

When yous're working in Photoshop, it's never proficient to dispense the pixels in the original epitome. If you mess upwardly, y'all might not be able to undo things. Instead, yous desire to use not-destructive tools and techniques. Aligning layers are ane of these tools. They alter the epitome below, but you can ever plough them off or modify them, so your original prototype stays untouched. You aren't stuck with what you've done.

For example: if yous destructively convert an image to black and white, yous're throwing abroad all the color information. You aren't able to go back and change it back to color if you save the file. If you use the Black and White adjustment layer, though, you can go in at whatever stage and adjust how each color is converted to gray—or turn off the layer entirely to get your colour image back. (This is too why backups are important for whatsoever mission-disquisitional files.)

The 5 Basic Adjustment Layers (and How to Use Them)

To utilise an adjustment layer, click on its icon in the Adjustment Layers console. You lot can then dial in the event you want in the Properties panel. The controls for each aligning layer are different and specific to its purpose.

Each adjustment layer automatically comes with a layer mask. That fashion, you tin can have it affect sure areas of your image instead of the entire thing.

Photoshop has sixteen dissimilar adjustment layers. However, if you lot're just staring out, there are merely v you need to exist familiar with. Every bit y'all become into more advanced Photoshop work, you'll acquire to apply the other 10.

Brightness/Dissimilarity

The Brightness/Contrast adjustment layer is the simplest fashion to adjust the exposure or contrast of an paradigm. Drag the Brightness slider to the correct to burnish things, drag information technology to the left to darken things. Information technology's the aforementioned for the Contrast slider: drag it to the correct to add contrast, drag it to the left to accept it away.

Levels

The Levels adjustment layer is another way to conform exposure and contrast. The histogram represents all the tones in the prototype.

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Drag the blackness handle under the histogram to the right to darken your paradigm. Drag the white handle to the left to brighten it. The grey handle controls the midtones: elevate it to the left to brighten the midtones, and drag information technology to the right to darken them.

There are a few more advanced options with Levels but, when y'all're starting out, you don't demand to worry about them. But play around with the sliders to accomplish the effect you desire.

Curves

The Curves adjustment layer is the most powerful (and avant-garde) way to alter exposure and dissimilarity. It's a bit beyond well-nigh beginners, however it'll frequently pop up in Photoshop tutorials, so it's worth knowing.

The sloped line over the histogram represents the current tones in the image. Changing the gradient of the line determines how each grouping of tones is afflicted.

Click anywhere on the slope to add a point. Drag the point up to brighten the corresponding tones; down to darken them. You can add together as many points as you need. By manipulating which points yous drag up, and which yous drag down, you can add contrast to the image.

Over again, this tool is very advanced, merely there's a lot you can practice with it–you'll come across it in a lot of Photoshop tutorials around the web. Check out our explainer on histrograms for a more in-depth wait on how it all works.

RELATED: What Is a Histogram, and How Can I Use It to Improve My Photos?

Hue/Saturation

The Hue/Saturation adjustment layer is a uncomplicated way to suit the colors in your image. Every color has a hue, saturation, and lightness value. The Hue/Saturation aligning layer's sliders correspond to them. Drag the relevant slider around to dispense that aspect of the colors.

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By default, y'all're editing all the colors equally a whole. From the dropdown where information technology says Chief, yous tin can select any of Photoshop's six main colors—the Reds, Yellows, Greens, Cyans, Blues, and Magentas—to modify on their own. With this, you can accomplish all sorts of unlike effects.

Black & White

RELATED: How to Convert Your Color Photos to Stunning Black and White Prints

The Black & White adjustment layer is the best style to catechumen an image to black and white. Information technology has six sliders: one for each of Photoshop's primary colors. Each slider controls how that color is converted into grayscale. Elevate the relevant slider to the right to darken those colors; drag information technology to the left to brighten them.

Adjustment layers are the best way to modify the tones and colors in your images. Merely most importantly: they don't change the original pixels so you can always become dorsum in and tweak things. Some aligning layers, like Curves, can be a bit tricky to become to grips with only it'south worth the effort. They're a huge part of almost Photoshop work.

Source: https://www.howtogeek.com/274714/what-are-adjustment-layers-in-photoshop/

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